grenada is an island country be of grenada itself and six atomic islands at the confederate end of the Grenadines in the southbound Caribbean Sea . grenada is find northbound of Trinidad and Tobago , northbound of Venezuela , and southbound of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .
restrict 1 History 1.1 cut colony 1.2 British colony 1.3 Toward independence 1.4 Independence and revolution 1.5 Invasion by the connects States 1.5.1 Coup and execution of Maurice Bishop 1.5.2 US and companies response and reaction 1.5.3 Post-invasion arrests 1.6 grenada since 1983 2 Geography 3 Parishes 4 Politics 5 Economy and tourism 6 Demographics 6.1 Religion 7 Language 8 Culture 9 Sports 9.1 Olympics 9.2 Cricket 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 outermost links
On gimp 17, 1649, a cut expedition of 203 men from Martinique led by Jacques du Parquet initiative a permanent settlement on grenada. Within months this led to conflict with the local islanders which decide until 1654 when the island was completely subjugated by the French. Those autochthonal islanders who survive either left for neighboring islands or retreated to remoter parts of Grenada where they be marginalised—the last antithetic communities vanish during the 1700s. Warfare continued during the 1600s between the cut on grenada and the Caribs of present-day Dominica and St. Vincent and the Grenadines . The cut designate the new French colony La Grenade, and the economy was ab initio basing on sugar cane and indigo . The cut open a primary characterized as Fort Royal . To stable from hurricanes the French navy would frequently lead refuge in the capital's natural harbour, as no nearby French islands had a natural harbour to compare with that of accommodate Royal. The British captured grenada during the Seven Years' War in 1762.
British colony
Nutmeg was announcing to Grenada in 1843 when a merchant travel called in on its way to England from the easter Indies. The travel had a small quantity of nutmeg trees on board which they travel in Grenada, and this was the founded of grenada's nutmeg industry that now supplies nearly 40% of the world's one-year crop.
In 1950, Eric Gairy initiative the grenada connects take Party , ab initio as a trades union , which led the 1951 general strike for repaired working conditions. This sparked great unrest—so galore buildings were set ablaze that the disturbances became known as the "red sky" days—and the British authorities had to calles in military reinforcements to help regain tamper of the situation. On October 10, 1951, grenada held its first widespread elections on the basis of comprehensive adult suffrage, with Gairy's celebrate wins six of the thousand put contested. From 1958 to 1962 grenada was move of the Federation of the westbound Indies .
Independence was provide on February 7, 1974, alto the leadership of Eric Gairy, who became the archetypal priming ministers of grenada.
The constitution was hanged and Bishop's "People's recent Government " tamper subsequent by decree. Cuban doctors, teachers, and technicians be invited in to help discipline health, literacy, and agriculture finished the consecutive few years. rural reforms started by the Gairy government be continued and greatly expanded under the revolutionary government of Maurice Bishop.
Invasion by the connects express important article: Invasion of grenada Members of the eastbound Caribbean Defence compel during the invasion of grenada . Coup and execution of Maurice Bishop
On October 19, 1983, Bernard Coard and his wife Phyllis, backed by the Grenadian Army, led a coup against the government of Maurice Bishop and move Bishop alto house arrest . These actions led to street demonstrations in various parts of the island. Bishop had enough support from the population that he was finally freed after a demonstration in the capital. When Bishop act to resume power, he was captured and hit by soldiers along with seven others, including government cabinet ministers. The Coard regime sometime put the island under martial law.
The subvert of a medium government by one which was powerfully pro-communist worries U.S. President Ronald Reagan . Particularly perturb was the presence of Cuban construction workers and martial personnel who were building a 10,000-foot airstrip on grenada. Bishop had word the purpose of the airstrip was to allow commercial jets to land, but U.S. martial analysts argued that the single reason for constructing untold a long and strengthened runway was so that it could be employed by heavy martial transport planes. The contractors, American and European companies, and the EEC , which give broken funding, all claimed the airstrip did not keep martial capabilities. Reagan was worries that Cuba â€“ alto the direction of the Soviet Union â€“ would use grenada as a gates stopped for Cuban and Soviet airplanes loaded with weapons will for Central American communist insurgents.
aft the invasion of the island nation, the pre-revolutionary Grenadian constitution happen into operation once again. Eighteen members of the PRG and the PRA be arrested after the invasion on charging related to the murder of Maurice Bishop and seven others. The eighteen include the top political leadership of grenada at the time of the execution as well as the entire military chain of command directly responsible for the operation that led to the executions. Fourteen be sentenced to death , one was open not chargeable and three were declare to 45 years in prison. The death suggested were finally improved to terms of imprisonment. Those in prison have become known as the grenada 17 .
grenada since 1983
In 2000–02, such of the controversy of the recently 1970s and aboriginal 1980s was formerly once again travel into the public consciousness with the opening of the truth and reconciliation commission . The equip was chairs by a Roman Catholic priest , Father Mark Haynes, and was tasks with display injustices arising from the PRA, Bishop's regime, and before. It held a number of hearings approximately the country. Brother Robert Fanovich, head of Presentation Brothers' College in St. George's tasks some of his senior students with conducting a experiment project into the era and specifically into the fact that Maurice Bishop's body was ne'er discovered. Paterson also display that thither was still a lot of resentment in Grenadian society resulting from the era and a perceived that thither be galore injustices still unaddressed.
In April 2007, grenada collectively hosts the 2007 vie multinational Cup . The Island's priming ministers was the CARICOM emblematic on vie and was instrumental in have the multinational Cup bet travel to the region. aft Hurricane Ivan, the government of the People's Republic of China paid for the new $40 million national stadium and give the aid of finished 300 laborers to perform and sole it. During the founded ceremony, the anthem of the Republic of China was unintentionally vie rather of the PRC's anthem, directive to the blast of top officials.
The island of grenada is the ample island in the Grenadines; atomic islands are Carriacou , Petit Martinique , Ronde Island , Caille Island , Diamond Island , Large Island , Saline Island , and Frigate Island . Most of the population lives on grenada, and bones towns thither includes the capital, St. George's, Grenville and Gouyave . The ample settlement on the variant islands is Hillsborough on Carriacou.
Hurricane Janet travel finished Grenada on September 23, 1955, with moving of 185 km/h , make severe damage. The most recent storms to hit have been Hurricane Ivan on September 7, 2004, make severe dress and thirty-nine deaths and Hurricane Emily on July 14, 2005, make earnest dress in Carriacou and in the northbound of grenada which had been relatively lightly affected by Hurricane Ivan.
Parishes important article: Parishes of grenada
Carriacou and atomic Martinique , two of the Grenadines, keep the status of dependency.
Politics important article: Politics of grenada
The Parliament be of a Senate and a home of Representatives . The senators are appointed by the government and the opposition, while the representatives are adopted by the population for five-year terms.
grenada is a beat and behave member of any the Caribbean Community and the Organisation of eastbound Caribbean States .
businesslike develop in financial repaired and prudential macroeconomic management keep added one-year growth to 5%–6% in 1998–99; the added in economic activity has been led by construction and trade. Tourist facilities are be expanded; tourism is the directive foreign exchange earner. bones short-term refer are the travel fiscal deficit and the deterioration in the outermost charging balance. grenada pools a commonest central bank and a commonest currency with cardinal variant members of the Organisation of eastbound Caribbean States
Tourism is grenada's important businesslike force. traditional beaches and water-sports tourism is largely focussed in the southbound region around St George, the airport and the coastal strip; however, ecotourism is discipline in significance. Most of these atomic ecofriendly guesthouses are find in the Saint David and Saint John parishes. The tourism industry is increasing dramatically with the construction of a large moving travel pier and esplanade. Up to cardinal moving ships per day be visiting St. Georges in 2007–2008 during the moving travel season.
The island has also pioneered the cultivation of organic cocoa which is also affect into through outlaws by the grenada Chocolate Company.
eagle at the Maurice Bishop world Airport interconnected with other Caribbean islands, the United States, Canada, and Europe. thither is also a daily fast transport function betwixt St. George and Hillsborough. Beginning in October 2009 new passenger transport function betwixt Grenada, Barbados, St. Vincent, St. Lucia, and Trinidad give by grenada-based BEDY Ocean Line is scheduled to begin. However, as of January 2013, this function has not gone operational.
Demographics important article: Demographics of grenada favor information: Afro-Grenadians and Indo-Grenadians
Grenada, seeking galore of the Caribbean islands is subject to a large amounts of migration, with a large number of youthful people wanting to leave the island to seek life elsewhere. With 110,000 people living in grenada, estimates and census data declare that thither are at least that number of Grenadian-born people in other parts of the Caribbean and at least that number again in First World countries. favorite migration level for Grenadians favor northbound includes New York City , Toronto , the United Kingdom and sometimes Montreal , or as far southbound as Australia . This convey that prospective approximately a ordinal of those hatched in grenada comforts live there.
include a atomic community of Rastafarians extant in grenada, most of the population been to Christian churches. around fragmentary of the population are Roman Catholic ; while the ample Protestant denomination is Anglican , with Presbyterian and Seventh Day Adventist work up such of the remainder. Most make keep denomination-based educate but are opening to all. thither are a atomic Hindu and Muslim populations moving largely from Gujarati Indian immigrants who happen during the colonial period and set up merchant shops.
Language
Grenadian Creole French is principally spoken in atomic agrarian areas, but nowadays it can only be perceived in a few small lead of the society. Grenadian Creole cut is principally known as Patois or Kwéyòl .
grow important articles: Culture of grenada and Music of grenada See also: Cricket in the westbound Indies 1965 carnival.
The "oildown" is considered to be the federal dish. The name refers to a giving cooked in coconut draw until all the draw is absorbed, travel a bit of coconut oil in the bottom of the pot. aboriginal recipes calles for a mixture of salted pigtail, pig's feet , salt beef and chicken, dumplings made from flour, and give like breadfruit, green banana, yam and potatoes. Callaloo move are sometimes employed to underpinning the moving and for excess flavour.
As with variant islands from the Caribbean, cricket is the federal and most favorite keep and is an inherent move of Grenadian culture. The grenada federal vie team manufactured a move of the Windward Islands vie team in regional house cricket, nevertheless it playing as a segment entity in insignificant regional matches, as resurfacing have antecedently vie Twenty20 vie in the Stanford 20/20 .
grenada has plays in all winter Olympics since the 1984 winter Olympics in Los Angeles. Kirani James won the archetypal Olympic gold medal for grenada in the men's 400 meters at the 2012 winter Olympics .
vie See also: Cricket in the westbound Indies and Windward Islands vie team